50-30-20 Budget Calculator
Split your income into needs, wants and savings using the popular 50-30-20 rule, or any percentages you choose.
Recent
Formula
How the calculation works
Needs take the first share of income, wants the second, and what is left is savings.
The savings percentage is simply a hundred minus the two other percentages, so the three always add up.
Changing the split lets you stress-test a budget: more for needs means less for wants and savings.
Common mistakes
- Classifying wants as needs, which quietly eats the savings share without it looking like a cut.
- Setting the two percentages above a hundred together, which leaves nothing to save.
When to use it
- Use it at the start of a month to give every part of your income a job.
- It is not a spending tracker; it sets the plan that a tracker then follows.
Worked example
On 50,000 income with 50% needs and 30% wants you get 25,000 for needs, 15,000 for wants and 10,000 (20%) to save.
Common questions
What counts as a need?
Rent, utilities, food, transport and minimum debt payments are needs; dining out and hobbies are wants.
Can I change the percentages?
Yes, the fields are editable, and the savings share is whatever is left after needs and wants.
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